Pilates for Weight Loss: What the Research Says
Jan 26, 2025
Average Read Time: 8 minutes
Can Pilates help with weight loss?
The short answer is: it can be part of a weight-management plan, but Pilates alone isn't a magic solution for weight loss.
Pilates can build strength, improve muscular endurance, support mobility, and make regular movement more enjoyable. Research on Pilates and body composition is mixed, with some studies finding improvements in weight and body fat while other reviews conclude that Pilates is not consistently superior to other forms of exercise.
That distinction matters.
Rather than thinking of Pilates as a workout designed primarily to burn calories, it can be more useful to think of it as one component of a well-rounded approach to fitness and healthy weight management.
How Pilates Can Support Weight Management
Weight is influenced by many factors, including nutrition, physical activity, sleep, stress, medications, health conditions, genetics, and environment.
Physical activity contributes to weight management because it increases the amount of energy your body uses. When combined with appropriate nutrition, regular physical activity can support weight loss and help maintain a healthy weight.
So where does Pilates fit?
1. It Builds Strength
Pilates challenges muscles through controlled resistance, body-weight exercises, springs, and specialized apparatus.
Building and maintaining strength is valuable for overall fitness and physical function. Pilates can be particularly useful for people who want a lower-impact approach to strength and conditioning.
2. It Supports Consistent Movement
The most effective exercise routine is one you can actually maintain.
If you enjoy Pilates and can practice it consistently, it can contribute to your overall physical activity. For some people, Pilates may also be a comfortable way to begin becoming more active.
3. It Improves Movement Quality
Pilates emphasizes control, coordination, alignment, and body awareness.
Developing these skills can help you feel more capable during other forms of physical activity, from walking and hiking to strength training and recreational sports.
4. It Can Complement Other Forms of Exercise
Pilates doesn't have to be your only form of exercise.
A well-rounded fitness routine can include Pilates alongside aerobic activity, strength training, walking, sports, or other activities you enjoy.
Current physical activity guidelines recommend that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week, along with muscle-strengthening activity on at least two days.
What Does the Research Say About Pilates and Weight Loss?
The research is interesting, but it doesn't support the idea that Pilates is uniquely effective for weight loss.
A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in adults with overweight or obesity found that Pilates was associated with reductions in body weight, BMI, and body fat percentage. However, the researchers also noted the need for larger and better-designed studies.
Other research is less conclusive. A systematic review and meta-analysis examining mat Pilates found that it was not more effective than traditional exercise or control conditions for measures including BMI, body fat percentage, lean mass, and abdominal circumference.
In other words, Pilates may support changes in body composition for some people, but there isn't strong evidence that it is a superior weight-loss method compared with other forms of exercise.
And that's okay.
Pilates has many benefits that extend beyond the number on a scale.
5 Pilates Exercises to Build Strength and Conditioning
Rather than choosing exercises because they supposedly "burn the most calories," consider movements that build strength, challenge coordination, and can be progressed appropriately.
1. The Hundred
The Hundred is a classic Pilates exercise that challenges the abdominal muscles, breathing coordination, and muscular endurance.
How to do it:
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Lie on your back with your knees bent or in a tabletop position.
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Lift your arms and begin small, controlled arm pumps.
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Coordinate your breathing with the movement.
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Keep the position appropriate for your current ability.
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Continue for a manageable number of breath cycles rather than focusing on reaching 100 repetitions immediately.
Modification: Keep your head and shoulders supported on the mat or keep your knees bent.
2. Plank
Plank variations can challenge the core, shoulders, hips, and legs.
How to do it:
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Begin on your hands and knees.
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Step or extend your legs back into a plank position.
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Keep your body organized without allowing your hips to drop or lift excessively.
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Breathe steadily.
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Hold for an appropriate amount of time.
Modification: Perform the plank with your knees supported.
3. Leg Circles
Leg circles challenge hip mobility, trunk control, and coordination.
How to do it:
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Lie on your back with one leg extended upward.
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Keep the other leg comfortably positioned on the mat.
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Draw a small circle with the lifted leg.
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Keep the movement controlled.
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Reverse the direction and switch sides.
The circle does not need to be large to be effective.
4. Roll Down
A controlled roll-down can challenge the abdominal muscles while developing spinal articulation and body awareness.
How to do it:
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Sit or stand in a comfortable position depending on the variation.
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Begin with a tall, supported posture.
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Slowly articulate through the spine as you lower.
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Pause at a comfortable range.
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Return to the starting position with control.
This exercise should be adapted for the individual rather than forced into a particular range of motion.
5. Side Plank Variations
Side plank variations challenge the lateral core, shoulders, hips, and overall stability.
How to do it:
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Begin on your side with your elbow or hand supporting you.
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Position your legs in a comfortable stance.
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Lift your hips while maintaining control through your trunk.
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Hold briefly before lowering.
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Repeat on the opposite side.
Modification: Keep your bottom knee on the mat for additional support.
Mat Pilates vs. Reformer Pilates for Weight Management
Both mat and reformer Pilates can contribute to a fitness routine. The better option depends on your experience, preferences, goals, and how your body responds to the exercises.
Mat Pilates
Mat Pilates primarily uses your body weight, although small props can add resistance or support.
It can be an accessible way to develop strength, coordination, mobility, and body awareness.
Reformer Pilates
The Reformer uses springs and a moving carriage to provide adjustable resistance.
The equipment allows exercises to be modified and progressed in many ways, which can make it useful for building strength and challenging different movement patterns.
Neither format should automatically be considered "better" for weight loss.
The most valuable approach is the one that helps you stay active consistently while supporting your broader health and fitness goals.
Pilates vs. Cardio for Weight Loss
Cardiovascular exercise generally allows you to accumulate more moderate or vigorous aerobic activity than a traditional Pilates session.
Activities such as brisk walking, cycling, swimming, running, or dancing can therefore be useful components of a weight-management program.
Pilates can complement these activities by providing strength, control, mobility, and body awareness.
You don't necessarily need to choose one over the other.
Pilates vs. Traditional Strength Training
Traditional resistance training makes it easier to progressively increase external load and systematically train major muscle groups.
Pilates also provides resistance and can build strength, particularly through body weight, springs, and apparatus. However, it serves a somewhat different purpose and may not replace a progressive strength-training program for every individual.
For many people, combining different forms of exercise provides the greatest variety and allows different aspects of fitness to be developed.
Can Pilates Help You Lose Belly Fat?
Pilates can strengthen the abdominal muscles, but you cannot specifically target fat loss from the abdomen by exercising the abdominal muscles.
Where your body loses fat is influenced by factors beyond the exercise performed.
If weight loss is your goal, a sustainable approach generally involves physical activity alongside appropriate nutrition and other lifestyle factors.
How Often Should You Do Pilates for Weight Management?
There isn't a magic number of Pilates sessions per week that guarantees weight loss.
Your ideal frequency depends on your current activity level, recovery, fitness goals, and the other forms of movement you do.
Instead of focusing exclusively on Pilates frequency, consider your overall weekly activity.
A balanced routine might include Pilates sessions alongside walking, aerobic activity, strength training, recreational movement, or sports.
A More Sustainable Approach to Weight Management
Weight management is about more than exercise.
Nutrition, sleep, stress, physical activity, health conditions, medications, and other factors can all influence weight.
That means your approach should be sustainable rather than built around trying to burn as many calories as possible during every workout.
Pilates can be valuable because it helps you build a stronger, more capable body while developing a more intentional relationship with movement.
And when movement becomes something you enjoy rather than something you feel you have to do, consistency becomes much easier.
Pilates for Your Individual Goals at Ozean Pilates & Wellness
At Ozean Pilates & Wellness, we don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach to movement.
Private Pilates sessions can be adapted to your experience, abilities, goals, and preferred style of movement. Whether you're new to Pilates or looking to deepen an established practice, your sessions can be designed to challenge you appropriately while keeping movement quality at the center.
If weight management is one of your goals, Pilates can be one part of a broader wellness strategy focused on strength, consistency, mobility, and overall well-being.
Ready to make movement part of your wellness routine?
Explore private Pilates at Ozean Pilates & Wellness and discover a practice designed around your body and your goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Pilates help you lose weight?
Pilates can contribute to an active lifestyle and may support changes in body composition for some people. Research is mixed, however, and Pilates should not be viewed as a standalone weight-loss solution.
How often should I do Pilates to lose weight?
There is no universal frequency that guarantees weight loss. Your overall activity level, nutrition, recovery, and individual circumstances all matter. A consistent routine that combines different forms of movement may be more useful than relying on Pilates alone.
Is Reformer Pilates good for weight loss?
Reformer Pilates can provide resistance and challenge strength, coordination, and endurance. It can be part of a fitness routine that supports weight management, but it isn't necessarily more effective for weight loss than other forms of exercise.
Can Pilates reduce belly fat?
Pilates can strengthen your abdominal muscles, but it cannot specifically target fat loss from your stomach. Overall changes in body fat are influenced by energy balance and many other individual factors.
Is Pilates better than the gym for weight loss?
Neither is universally better. A gym may offer more options for cardiovascular exercise and progressive resistance training, while Pilates offers a distinct approach to strength, mobility, control, and body awareness. The best choice depends on your goals and what you can sustain consistently.
Explore Ozean Pilates & Wellness and discover personalized Pilates designed to support your strength, mobility, and overall well-being.
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